ECAI Deterministic Encoding and Cryptographic Proofs
1. Introduction
Elliptic Curve AI (ECAI) is built on a simple but radical premise:
Intelligence is not predicted. It is deterministically encoded and retrieved.
The following article walks through a Python implementation that demonstrates five core proof properties:
- Canonical Collision (Deterministic Convergence)
- Subfield Isolation (Domain Separation)
- Deterministic Hash-to-Curve Mapping
- Cryptographic Binding Proof (Signature Integrity)
- Strict Retrieval (Zero-Knowledge Discovery)
Each section explains both the theory and the corresponding Python implementation.
—
2. 1. Canonical Collision β Deterministic Convergence
Goal: Different surface representations of the same fact must converge to the same encoded state.
For example:
- "Tax Rate: 10%"
- " Tax Rate:\n\t10% "
These should resolve to the same canonical representation before encoding.
Code Section
_ws_re = re.compile(r"\s+") def canonical_fact(s: str) -> str: """ Minimal canonicalization: - strip - collapse whitespace runs """ s = s.strip() s = _ws_re.sub(" ", s) return s
Explanation
- Leading and trailing whitespace is removed.
- All whitespace runs collapse to a single space.
- The result is deterministic.
- Only canonicalized data is allowed into the curve layer.
This guarantees:
Same truth β Same canonical string β Same curve coordinate.
Without canonicalization, deterministic recovery collapses.
—
3. 2. Subfield Isolation β Domain Separation
ECAI prevents βsemantic bleedβ across domains.
The same phrase in different legal or logical subfields must map to different coordinates.
Example:
- AU | "Tax Rate: 10%"
- UK | "Tax Rate: 10%"
These must not collide.
Code Section
def domain_separate(domain: str, canonical: str) -> bytes: """ Subfield isolation. """ return (domain + "|" + canonical).encode("utf-8")
Explanation
By prefixing the canonical fact with a domain tag, we guarantee:
- AU|Tax Rate: 10% β UK|Tax Rate: 10%
- Even identical canonical strings remain mathematically isolated.
This is classical cryptographic domain separation applied to knowledge indexing.
—
4. 3. Deterministic Hash β Curve Mapping
We now map canonical, domain-separated knowledge into an actual elliptic curve point.
Important correction:
Random hash bytes are NOT automatically valid curve points.
Instead, we use deterministic try-and-increment.
Code Section
def hash_to_curve_point(domain: str, fact: str, max_tries: int = 4096): canon = canonical_fact(fact) seed = sha256(domain_separate(domain, canon)) for i in range(max_tries): i_bytes = i.to_bytes(4, "big") x32 = sha256(seed + i_bytes)[:32] pk = _attempt_point_from_x32(x32, y_even=True) if pk is not None: return pk, i raise RuntimeError("Failed to find curve point")
Explanation
Process:
- Canonicalize fact
- Domain separate
- Hash to produce seed
- Iterate counter i
- Attempt to interpret derived 32-byte value as x-coordinate
- If valid β return curve point
This produces:
Deterministic, reproducible curve coordinates for structured knowledge.
Given the same input, the same point is always recovered.
—
5. 4. Cryptographic Binding Proof
Encoding alone is not enough. We must prove:
- This domain
- This canonical fact
- This exact curve coordinate
were bound intentionally.
We achieve this with ECDSA signatures.
Code Section
def proof_message(domain: str, canonical: str, point_bytes: bytes) -> bytes: return b"|".join([ b"ECAI_PROOF_v1", domain.encode("utf-8"), canonical.encode("utf-8"), point_bytes, ])
sig = signer_private_key.sign(msg, ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256()))
signer_public_key.verify(signature, msg, ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256()))
Explanation
The signature proves:
- The signer attested to this exact mapping.
- The binding cannot be altered without invalidating the signature.
- The curve coordinate is cryptographically anchored.
This gives:
Integrity + Authenticity + Non-Repudiation.
Note: ECC signatures are not post-quantum secure under Shorβs algorithm.
—
6. 5. Strict Retrieval β Zero-Knowledge Discovery
ECAI is not a prediction engine.
If knowledge is not stored, it is not inferred.
Code Section
index = {} index[("AU", "Tax Rate")] = au.point_uncompressed def get(term_domain: str, term: str): return index.get((term_domain, term), None)
Explanation
- Retrieval is exact.
- Missing entries return None.
- No fuzzy matching.
- No probabilistic guessing.
This enforces the philosophical principle:
If it was not encoded, it does not exist in the system.
—
7. Combined Demonstration
The demo function validates:
- Canonical convergence
- Subfield isolation
- Signature verification
- Deterministic mapping
- Strict retrieval behavior
if __name__ == "__main__": demo()
Full Source: ecaiproof.py
—
8. Security Notes
- ECC (secp256r1) is not post-quantum safe.
- Try-and-increment is deterministic but not a formally proven uniform hash-to-curve.
- Production systems should consider:
- RFC 9380 hash-to-curve
- Merkle inclusion proofs
- Post-quantum signature schemes (Dilithium, SPHINCS+)
—
9. Architectural Summary
The system now demonstrates:
| Property | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Deterministic Truth | Canonicalization |
| Domain Isolation | Domain Separation |
| Structured Encoding | Hash β Curve |
| Integrity | ECDSA Signatures |
| Non-Guessing Retrieval | Strict Index Lookup |
This transforms elliptic curves from:
- Key exchange primitives
into:
- Deterministic knowledge coordinates.
—
10. Final Principle
ECAI does not compute meaning probabilistically.
It:
- Canonicalizes truth
- Encodes deterministically
- Anchors cryptographically
- Retrieves strictly
No hallucination. No approximation. Only structured recovery.
